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Printed from smellbook.com/smells/onion. This printout keeps the entry for Onion itself: its description, reference card, Connections, questions, evidence, related smells, record details, states, names and citation. It leaves out your own notes, the map, the lists of paths, routes, stories and fragrance directions, and the lists headed “Also linked to” (other entries that share its place or material) and “Linked from”; they are on the page online. The entries this one links to are still printed under Connections and Related smells.

Categories and types group entries for browsing; they are editorial, not evidence. How smells are grouped.

Onion

A sharp, pungent and savoury bulb smell that changes dramatically when cut, cooked or browned.

Its type, Source, means the smell is named after “a physical origin that can contribute a smell”; it is not an evidence source, such as a study or a book. The origin page for Onion (the food or drink, not this smell entry) lists every smell recorded as coming from it.

Onion reference card

Raw onion is sharp, pungent and savoury, with a stinging edge that reaches the eyes and lingers on the hands. EDITORIAL

Words
pungent, sharp, savoury, sulfurous
Families
Sharp and bitter
Recorded states
fresh (EDITORIAL), cut (VERIFIED), cooked (VERIFIED), fried (EDITORIAL), raw (VERIFIED) How these are recorded
Evidence
VERIFIED 1 scientific claim from 1 source; that study is chemistry or emission work, not a study of how the smell is perceived
Record
SB-0056
Permanent ID
smellbook:smell:onion
Updated
, revision 3

Connections

Comes from EDITORIAL

Where you meet it EDITORIAL

Molecules NAMED IN VERIFIED CLAIMS

Named in the VERIFIED claims about this smell: not a list of what it is made of, and not its cause.

This entry links to

Other entries that link to this one

Comparisons EDITORIAL

Links SmellBook records for this entry: what it comes from, where you meet it, molecules, related smells and comparisons. EDITORIAL links are chosen by SmellBook editors and VERIFIED links come from VERIFIED claims. Nothing here is a ranking, and a molecule is not presented as the cause of the smell.

QUESTIONS ABOUT ONION

Onion, question by question

What does onion smell like? EDITORIAL

Raw onion is sharp, pungent and savoury, with a stinging edge that reaches the eyes and lingers on the hands. Once cooked the smell changes markedly: gentle frying makes it softer and sweeter, while browning turns it rich, deep and almost caramel-like. The raw smell clings and is slow to fade. It can be mistaken for garlic or leek, though onion is broader and less pointed.

In SmellBook’s words: pungent, sharp, savoury and sulfurous.

Where do you meet it? EDITORIAL

People meet it at the chopping board during kitchen prep, from a frying pan at the start of many meals, and around street food stalls grilling onions. A bag of onions in a cool pantry has a quieter, papery version.

Typical settings: freshly cut onion, frying pan, kitchen prep.

SmellBook links it to one place page: see it in Connections.

What does the evidence say? VERIFIED

One VERIFIED scientific claim from one published source is recorded for this entry: A potent odorant of raw and cooked onion. This claim says only what its source supports, in the scope shown with it.

The scientific study behind this evidence is chemistry or emission work, not a study of how the smell is perceived.

One molecule is named in this claim; see the evidence for the role the claim gives it. The molecule this claim names has only the role the claim states; one molecule is not the whole smell.

How do people describe it, and what is it compared with? EDITORIAL

Onion is another strong example of preparation transforming smell identity.

SmellBook records one written comparison with other smells: see it in Connections.

Does it have a history? NONE YET

No historical source or heritage record is linked to this entry yet.

What is not known yet?

  • Why it smells as it does: none of its VERIFIED claims says what produces the smell.
  • Its history: no historical source is linked yet.
  • How it varies between people and places: SmellBook does not record individual perception. How SmellBook tracks open questions

Answers marked EDITORIAL are written by SmellBook editors to describe the experience and add no scientific fact. Answers marked VERIFIED point to claims on published sources, checked against each source's own summary where one was available (each claim's page says how); what each claim supports is in its own text and scope.

What the evidence supports
This one VERIFIED scientific claim, from one source, covers the chemistry reported and the conditions or places studied. How the scientific evidence was produced: odour activity estimate. This claim says only what its source supports, in the scope shown with it.
What is editorial
The description, smell words, associations and related smells on this page are written by SmellBook's editors and labelled EDITORIAL or CULTURAL; a claim below does not make them VERIFIED.
What remains unknown
What is not known yet lists the open questions for this entry.

Scientific evidence · 1 claim

VERIFIEDSCIENTIFIC

A potent odorant of raw and cooked onion

A stable isotope dilution assay found the potent onion odorant 3-mercapto-2-methylpentan-1-ol at 8–32 µg/kg in raw onions and at much higher levels in sliced, stored and then cooked onions, which suggests it forms from precursors produced enzymatically when raw onions are cut.

One potent odorant measured in onions of different origins; it is not a complete account of onion aroma.

How this was found: Odour activity estimate. Compounds were measured and compared with known odour thresholds; nobody smelled this sample to confirm it. Source: primary study; chemistry work.

Molecules named in this evidence

Linked to the odour
3-mercapto-2-methylpentan-1-ol (claim: A potent odorant of raw and cooked onion)The study linked it to the smell, as one contributor among several or as a possible one.

Each molecule is named by the claim shown after it. This molecule has only the role the claim states; one molecule is not the whole smell. About molecules in SmellBook

intensityappetitekitchen

Associations can vary strongly by person, place and culture.

PATHS FROM HERE

Where Onion leads

Each step is a relationship SmellBook editors recorded in the knowledge graph, named as it is published there. Paths are not ranked or personalised, and they do not mean the smells smell alike.

MY SMELLBOOK · LOCAL ONLY

What does Onion mean to you?

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MAP THIS SMELL

See Onion with the smells it is linked to.

Follow the related smells our editors recorded, or use Smell Between to compare this smell with any other, field by field.

Show its related smells on the mapStart Smell Between ↗

WHERE THIS SMELL APPEARS

One profile can belong to many routes.

These links were chosen by editors to help you explore; they are not scores or rankings.

FOR RESEARCHERS AND EDITORS

About this entry

Identity, revision history, corrections and how to cite Onion.

SB-0056SmellBook editorialEntry status CULTURALRevision 3

CULTURAL: This entry's associations depend on context, language, memory or culture; its description and smell words are editorial. It says nothing about research or historical evidence; evidence for this entry is shown separately: VERIFIED.

ATLAS POSITION056 / 200
MILESTONEIconic 100
PRIMARY CATEGORYFood & Drink
PUBLIC TYPESource
PROFILE STATUScomplete

States recorded for Onion

A state says how an entry is met, such as wet, aged or roasted. It does not create a new smell, and it adds no scientific fact by itself: states marked EDITORIAL come from the entry's own records, and only those marked VERIFIED are reported by a VERIFIED claim.

Names and identity for Onion

How this entry is identified and named, for citing it or matching it with other records.

Identity

SB number
SB-0056
Permanent ID
smellbook:smell:onion

Names

Name
Onion
Also known as
No other English name recorded
Other languages
No reviewed or draft name in another language yet

Cite and use this entry

Reference
SmellBook SB-0056 — Onion
Permanent identifier
smellbook:smell:onion
Web address
https://smellbook.com/smells/onion
Citation
SmellBook. (2026). Onion (revision 3, 2026-10-06). SmellBook Public Atlas. smellbook:smell:onion. https://smellbook.com/smells/onion
BibTeX and RIS for reference managers
@misc{smellbook_onion_r3,
  author = {{SmellBook}},
  title = {Onion},
  year = {2026},
  note = {SmellBook Public Atlas, revision 3, 2026-10-06, smellbook:smell:onion},
  url = {https://smellbook.com/smells/onion}
}
TY  - ENCYC
ID  - smellbook-onion-r3
TI  - Onion
AU  - SmellBook
T2  - SmellBook Public Atlas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
ET  - revision 3
UR  - https://smellbook.com/smells/onion
N1  - SB-0056; smellbook:smell:onion; resolver https://smellbook.com/id/smell/onion
ER  - 

The citation names revision 3 of 2026-10-06, so a reader can tell exactly which version was cited. Citing records what was read; it does not grant a licence.

PROFILE NOTE

Onion is another strong example of preparation transforming smell identity.

EDITORIAL REVISIONRevision 3

Editorial description expanded to answer what it smells like and where you meet it; independently reviewed.

Created 2026-09-22 · Updated 2026-10-06

Dataset history In the SmellBook dataset since the first of three dataset releases of 2026-09-30.

No correction notices published for this entry. Corrections policy

EVIDENCE MATTERS

A profile can contain different kinds of knowledge.

SmellBook separates cultural association, community perception, verified evidence, prediction and experimental relationships rather than presenting them as the same thing. Read the evidence guide ↗ See the evidence coverage report ↗